Price of Refilling Cooking Gas Per Kg in Nigeria (September 2025 Update)

Cooking gas, or Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), remains a staple for millions of Nigerian households. Prices have fluctuated wildly in 2025 due to global oil trends, naira volatility, and local supply issues. As of mid-September 2025, the average retail price for refilling cooking gas per kilogram hovers around ₦950 to ₦1,000. This marks a slight dip from earlier highs, offering some relief amid inflation. However, costs vary by location, cylinder size, and vendor. Below, we break it down with the latest data.

Current Average Price Per Kg

• National Retail Average: ₦950–₦1,000 per kg. This is down from ₦1,200 in February 2025 and a peak of ₦1,500 in January.
• For a Standard 12.5kg Cylinder: Expect ₦11,875–₦12,500 total, translating to about ₦950/kg. In August, it averaged ₦11,875 (a 17.4% drop from July’s ₦14,375).
• Affordable Spots: BOVAS and Ise-Olorun stations sell at ₦990/kg as of September 13, the lowest in recent months.
• Higher-End Areas: In northern cities like Minna, it can hit ₦1,450/kg; in Abuja, a 12.5kg refill costs around ₦15,000 (₦1,200/kg) as of September 1.

Wholesale prices at depots range from ₦700–₦800/kg, but retail markups for transport and filling add ₦200–₦300/kg. NIPCO LPG, a major supplier, lists ₦1,500/kg in some outlets as of January, though recent depot data shows declines.

Price Trends in 2025: A Rollercoaster Ride

Cooking gas prices started the year high but trended downward mid-year before stabilizing. Here’s a quick timeline based on National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and market reports:

• Year-on-Year: Down 16.7% from August 2024’s ₦14,247 for 12.5kg.
• Why the Drop? Falling global propane prices, increased local production (Nigeria now meets 40% of demand), and petrol price cuts reduced logistics costs. However, imports still cover 60% of needs, keeping volatility high.

In the South-West (e.g., Lagos, Ogun), prices are lowest at ₦900–₦950/kg due to proximity to depots. The North and South-South face higher costs from transport.

Factors Influencing Prices

Several elements drive these ups and downs:

• Global Oil Prices: LPG ties to crude; a dip in Mont Belvieu (U.S. benchmark) from $0.45/kg in July to $0.40/kg in September helped.
• Naira Exchange Rate: At ₦1,600/$ in September, imports cost more—up 5% from August.
• Supply Chain: Depot prices fell 5.42% from February to March, but floods in the North disrupt delivery.
• Demand Surge: Back-to-school and festive seasons push prices up 10–15% in Q4.
• Government Role: Subsidies on CNG (compressed natural gas) indirectly ease LPG pressure, but no direct caps exist.

Smaller cylinders (3kg–6kg) cost more per kg (₦1,100–₦1,300) due to fixed filling fees.

Tips for Nigerian Consumers to Save

• Shop Around: Use apps like PetroleumPriceNG for real-time depot rates. BOVAS and TotalEnergies often undercut independents.
• Bulk Buy: Larger cylinders (25kg–50kg) get better per-kg deals—save 10–20%.
• Safe Refilling: Avoid black-market fillers; certified plants charge fairly and ensure quality.
• Alternatives: Switch to electric stoves in urban areas or CNG for long-term savings.
• Track Updates: Follow NBS monthly reports or sites like LPGinNigeria.com for depot charts.

Outlook: Stability with Risks

Prices may hold steady through October at ₦950–₦1,050/kg if oil stays low. But election-year jitters or import hikes could push it to ₦1,200 by year-end. With inflation at 21.88% in July, households spend 15–20% more on energy. The government aims for 100% local production by 2027 to curb swings.

For the latest, check local stations or NBS data. If you’re refilling soon, now’s a decent window—stock up wisely!